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References

Anderton, L., Barkworth, M.E. 2009. Grasses of the Intermountain Region. Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah.

Banner, R., Pratt, M., Bowns, J. 2011. Grasses and Grasslike Plants of Utah: A Field Guide. Utah State University Extension, Logan, Utah.

Clarke, O. 2007. Flora of the Santa Ana River and environs: With references to world botany. Heyday Books, Berkeley, California.

Colorado Department of Agriculture, 2016. Newsletter: Jointed Goatgrass Identification and Management. Accessed March 5, 2018: https://www.colorado.gov/pacif...

Crampton, Beecher. Grasses in California. U of California P, 1974.

Cronquist, A., Holmgren, N.H., Holmgren, P. K., Reveal, J. L., Barneby, R.C. 1972. Intermountain flora; vascular plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Published for the New York Botanical Garden, Hafner Publishing Company.

DiTomaso, J., Kyser, G.B., Oneto, S.R., et al. 2013. Weed control in natural areas in the Western United States, Weed Research Information Center. University of California, Davis. p. 544.

Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI). (2021). ArcGIS Release 10.8.2. Redlands, CA.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2007. Flora of North Maerica: north of Mexico, Vol. 23-25, Oxford University Press, New York.

Galatowitsch, S. M. 2012. Ecological Restoration, Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, Massachusetts, U.S.A. p. 630.

Haavisto, J.L. 2011. Hare Barley (Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum) Biology and Management in Cool Season Perennial Grass Pastures of Western Oregon. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.

Hafenrichter, A.L., Schwendiman, J. L., Harris, H. L., MacLauchlan, R. S., Miller, H. W. 1968. Grasses and Legumes for Soil Conservation in the Pacific Northwest and Great Basin States, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Soil Conservation Service. Washington. D.C. Agriculture Handbook 339. p. 69.

Harris, J., Harris, M.W. 1994. Plant identification terminology: An illustrated glossary. Spring Lake Publishing, Spring Lake, Utah.

Hickman, J., Jepson, W. L. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.

Hitchcock, A., Chase, A., United States Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, Agricultural Engineering. Division of Plant Exploration Introduction. 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States (2nd ed., Miscellaneous publication, United States. Department of Agriculture no. 200). Washington, D.C., USA

Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A. 1973, Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington.

Hurd, E., Shaw, N. L., Mastrogiuseppe, J., Smithman, L. C., Goodrich, S. 1998. Field guide to Intermountain sedges. General technical report RMRS-GTR-10, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Ogden, Utah.

Hurd, E., Goodrich, S., Shaw, N.L. 1994. Field guide to intermountain rushes. General technical report INT-306, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Ogden, Utah.

Hybner, R., 2014. Russian Wildrye (Psathyrostachys juncea): An Introduced Conservation Grass for Use in Montana and Wyoming. USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Bridger Plant Materials Center. Plant Materials Technical Note No. MT-100.

Larson, G. E. 1993. Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains. General Technical Report RM-238, United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Lesica, P., 2002. Flora of Glacier National Park. Oregon State Univ. Press, Corvallis, Oregon.

Manning, M. E., Padgett, W.G. 1995. Riparian Community Type Classification for Humboldt and Toiyabe National Forests, Nevada and Eastern California. United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service. Intermountain Region. R4-Ecol-95-01.

Padgett, W.G., Winward, A. H., Youngblood, A.P. 1989. Riparian Community Type Classification of Utah and Southeastern Idaho. United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service. Intermountain Region. R4-Ecol-89-01.

Pappani, K. 2013. Riparian Plant Reference Guide: Field Guide for Identifying Riparian Plants. Idaho Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Accessed February 2018 at https://swc.idaho.gov/media/12...

Parish, R., Coupé, R.Lloyd, D. 1996. Plants of Southern Interior British Columbia and the Inland Northwest. Ministry of Forests and Lone Pine Publishing, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Perryman, B. L., Skinner, Q.D. 2007. A Field Guide to Nevada Grasses. Indigenous Rangeland Management Press, Lander, Wyoming.

Sampson, Arthur W., et al. California Grasslands and Range Forage Grasses; B0724. Hassell Street P, 2021.

Skinner, Q. D. 2010. A Field Guide to Wyoming Grasses. Education Resources Publishing, Cumming, Georgia.

Smith, James P. Field Guide to Grasses of California. U of California P, 2014.

Stubbendieck, J., Hatch, S. L., Landholt, L. M. 2003. North American wildland plants: A field guide (6th ed.), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska.

The University of Idaho Rangeland Center & Idaho Rangeland Resources Commission. 2016. Backpack guide to Idaho range plants (8th ed.). Boise, Idaho]: Idaho Rangeland Resources Commission: University of Idaho, Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.

Tisdale, E.W. 1986. Native vegetation of Idaho. Rangelands, 8:202-207.

Turner, M., Gustafson, P. 2006. Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest (Timber Press field guide). Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.

United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. Field Guide for Managing Jointed Goatgrass in the Southwest, United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service. Southwestern Region. TP-R3-16-29. Accessed Feb 26, 2018: https://www.fs.usda.gov/Intern...

Whitson, T. D., Burrill, L. C., Dewey, S. A., Cudney, D. W., Nelson, B.E., Lee, R. D., Parker, R.. 1991. Weeds of the West. The Western Society of Weed Science.

Wilson, B., Brainerd, R. E., Lytjen, D., Newhouse, B., Otting, N., Carex Working Group. 2014. Field guide to the sedges of the Pacific Northwest (Second ed.). Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon.

Website Resources

Bureau of Land Management. www.blm.gov/

Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture: Washington Territorial University (WTU) Image Collection. www.biology.burke.washington.e...

California Invasive Plant Council. www.cal-ipc.org/

Colorado Department of Agriculture. www.colorado.gov/

Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria. www.pnwherbaria.org/

Fine Dictionary. www.finedictionary.com/

Fire Effects Information Systems (FEIS). www.feis-crs.org/feis/

Flora of North America. www.efloras.org/

Go Botany: New England Wild Flower Society. www.gobotany.newenglandwild.or...

High Country Apps. 2014. Montana Grasses (6.01) [Mobile application software]. Retrived from http://itunes.apple.com

Illinois Wildflowers. www.illinoiswildflowers.info/

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org

Kansas Native Plants. www.kansasnativeplants.com/

Merriam-Webster. www.merriam-webster.com/

Minnesota Wildflowers. www.minnesotawildflowers.info/

Montana Field Guide. www.fieldguide.mt.gov/

Oregon State University: Department of Horticulture. http://horticulture.oregonstat...

SEINet. www.swbiodiversity.org

The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE). https://frap.fire.ca.gov/mappi...

United States Forest Service. www.fs.fed.us/

University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources: Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program. www.ipm.ucanr.edu/

University of Georgia: Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. www.invasive.org/

USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database. www.plants.usda.gov/

Utah State University Extension: Range Plants of Utah. www.extension.usu.edu/

Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. www.nwcb.wa.gov/

Wayne’s Word: An On-Line Textbook of Natural History. www2.palomar.edu/

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